torsdag 8. mars 2012
onsdag 7. mars 2012
A-index og K-index
A Index and K Index
The Earth's magnetic field is continuously monitored by a network of magnetometers. These readings are converted into the A and K index values.
The K index is computed once every three hours (eight times a day) and the values can range from 0 to 9, with 0 being inactive, and 9 representing an extreme severe storm condition. The values are quadi-logarithmic.
- K = 0 Inactive
- K = 1 Very quiet
- K = 2 Quiet
- K = 3 Unsettled
- K = 4 Active
- K = 5 Minor storm
- K = 6 Major storm
- K = 7 Severe storm
- K = 8 Very severe storm
- K = 9 Extremely severe storm
The A index is linear, and is computed from the eight previous K index values. It ranges from 0 (quiet) to 400 (severe storm).
- A = 0 - 7 Quiet
- A = 8 - 15 Unsettled
- A = 16 - 29 Active
- A = 30 - 49 Minor storm
- A = 50 - 99 Major storm
- A = 100 - 400 Severe storm
Generally, propagation conditions are best when the A index is 15 or lower, and the K index is 3 or lower.
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